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Amazon Accelerates Q3 Growth with AWS and Holiday Sales Potential

  • Writer: Prospia Investment Analysis Team
    Prospia Investment Analysis Team
  • Nov 19, 2024
  • 7 min read

Updated: Dec 30, 2024




Summary

  • Buy Recommendation: Amazon's strong growth, AWS dominance, and robust holiday outlook make it attractive.

  • AWS Key Driver: AWS contributes 60% of Amazon’s Q3 2024 operating income, insulating it from e-commerce volatility.

  • Profit Impact: AWS’s high margins boost Amazon’s overall profitability and market value.

  • Earnings Beat: Q3 exceeded Wall Street estimates, boosting investor confidence.

  • Retail Growth: North American and international eCommerce sales rose, improving margins and profitability.

  • Q4 Outlook: The holiday season and AWS are expected to drive strong revenue growth.

  • Inflation Benefit: Falling inflation boosts consumer spending power, aiding Amazon’s revenue.

  • Long-Term Expansion: AWS, Prime, and global reach position Amazon for sustained growth.


Introduction: Setting the Stage


Amazon’s growth trajectory is very strong, driven by its diversified business model, innovations, and a focus on long-term growth. The company’s performance in recent quarters shows its resilience even with challenges. An important factor in all of this is Amazon’s success in Amazon Web Services (AWS). In Q3 2024, AWS generated $10 billion in operating income, which is 60% of Amazon’s total operating income. This shows the role that AWS plays in Amazon’s growth and financial success, strengthening the company’s valuation and protecting it from the general volatility in e-commerce. AWS’s high-margin business model has allowed Amazon to expand profit while also maintaining growth, further making the company a dominant player in cloud computing. AWS continues to outperform expectations as Amazon’s e-commerce is steadily growing. The company’s outlook remains strong, providing confidence in its growth potential.


AWS Segment Overview and Profit Growth


AWS has significantly impacted Amazon’s growth and valuation by transforming the company’s business model and driving profitability beyond its core e-commerce operations. As Amazon’s cloud computing arm, AWS has consistently contributed a major share of Amazon’s operating income, thanks to its high margins relative to the low-margin retail business. In 2023, AWS generated over $80 billion in revenue, representing about 16%-18% of Amazon's total revenue and underscoring its role as a key financial driver. This reliable revenue stream not only offsets the volatile nature of retail but has also contributed to Amazon’s robust valuation by positioning it as a dominant player in the rapidly expanding cloud computing market. AWS’s growth is further supported by strategic partnerships with major clients like T-Mobile, Toyota, and Epic Games, which highlight its adaptability across industries—from enhancing 5G infrastructure and automotive technologies to providing advanced computing for game development. These contracts not only bolster AWS’s revenue but also reinforce Amazon’s brand as a tech innovator, driving investor confidence and contributing to Amazon’s overall market value. AWS has become a major factor in Amazon's financial success, having a huge impact on the company’s profits. In Q3 2024, for instance, AWS generated $10.4 billion in operating income—a 50% increase from the previous year. AWS makes up 60% of the company’s total operating income and has an operating margin of 38%. These statistics show how AWS operates and uses its large scale to keep costs low. 


Q3 Earnings Results and Beating Estimates


Amazon’s retail division experienced notable growth in Q3, with North American sales rising 9% year-over-year (YoY) to $95.5 billion and international sales increasing 12% YoY to $35.9 billion, outperforming the previous quarter’s growth rates of 9% and 7%, respectively. This growth reflects sustained consumer demand, particularly in Prime subscriptions and eCommerce, alongside a steady increase in third-party marketplace sales. In North America, 2023 revenue grew by 7.9% YoY, from $315 billion in 2022 to $340 billion, with operating profit rising 22.2% from $18 billion to $22 billion, driven by enhanced logistics networks, higher cost-efficiency, and high-margin services like Prime. Operating margins in North America improved significantly, reaching 5.9%, showcasing Amazon’s ability to leverage its infrastructure for increased profitability. Meanwhile, international sales grew more moderately by 5.0% YoY, from $140 billion in 2022 to $147 billion in 2023, as economic conditions and logistics costs across diverse markets tempered growth. While international operating profit rose slightly from $5 billion to $5.2 billion, margins remained constrained by global expansion costs and currency fluctuations, though they turned positive in Q3, reaching 3.6%, up from a negative 0.3% last year. Amazon’s logistics optimization, such as regional fulfillment centers, has played a key role in reducing shipping costs and enhancing delivery speed, benefiting profitability in both segments. To address slower international profit growth, Amazon may need to focus on automation, cost-effective delivery, and leveraging AWS to strengthen its margins further.


Forecast for Q4 and Beyond


Amazon is poised for strong Q4 growth, driven by robust consumer spending and increased holiday season sales. Net sales are expected to grow significantly, with projections ranging from $181.5 billion to $188.5 billion, marking a 7% to 11% increase over the previous year. This reflects the company’s ability to leverage seasonal demand and capitalize on strategic promotions, including discounts and exclusive deals. Compared to two years ago, when net sales stood at $149.2 billion, this quarter’s projected performance highlights a substantial growth trajectory, supported by the ongoing expansion of e-commerce and enhanced logistics capabilities. Additionally, operating income is anticipated to rise in tandem with sales, underscoring the profitability of holiday-driven demand. In the last quarter of the 2024 year, Amazon’s performance, specifically its growth, will likely be due to its top-performing areas, AWS and Amazon Prime. AWS provides large amounts of profit from its cloud computing technology, services that are only expected to improve Amazon’s standing as many companies are beginning to utilize it as they expand into more modern cloud services. Additionally, Prime’s investments in more warehouses and improved delivery systems, both contributing to faster product delivery, directly contributes to the projected growth of Amazon as a whole. Adaptations to Prime’s entertainment and streaming content have begun to be based on regional preferences, increasing subscriptions and therefore company revenue. In the long term, Amazon’s growth internationally will be a big factor in its overall success. By expanding Prime benefits in regions like Asia, Latin America, and Europe, Amazon is adjusting its services to fit local needs, including faster delivery, special shopping events, and more region-specific streaming content. While there are some challenges, like high delivery costs and currency changes, Amazon’s focus on building efficient delivery systems and offering local content for Prime members is setting it up to win over more customers globally. These efforts should help Amazon grow steadily and strengthen its presence worldwide in the years to come.


Impact of Falling Inflation on Amazon


As inflation rates continue to fall, Amazon stands to benefit from increased consumer spending power, especially in discretionary categories such as electronics and household goods. Lower inflation means that consumers’ purchasing power is less eroded by price increases, encouraging more frequent and larger purchases. This shift can translate into stronger revenue growth for Amazon, particularly as the holiday season approaches, when spending naturally spikes. The added spending capacity from a lower inflation environment could help Amazon meet or exceed its Q4 projections and reinforce its market position. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) slowed to 3.7% in September 2024, down from 9.1% in 2022, while the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index also eased to 3.5% in August. This has led to increased consumer spending, with personal consumption expenditures growing 3.2% annually in Q2 2024. Retail sales rose 4.4% in August, driven by demand for higher-ticket items. With more disposable income, consumers are likely to spend more on non-essential goods, positioning Amazon to benefit from this shift, particularly as the holiday season approaches.


Seasonal Boost from Holiday Sales


Amazon’s season of growth and income is during late Q4 or the holiday season in lay man’s terms. In the United States, retail business generally sees an incredible boost, due to the consumerist culture of holiday season in America. Amazon and other stores like Ebay, Best Buy, and more have embraced this by giving out solid deals on common items gifted during the holidays. Electronics, toys, and clothing are the most common discounted items during this season, with that making up the majority of items on sale during this period. American retailers have caught up to this, creating masterful promotions informing consumers about the deals on popular products going on during the holidays. Amazon is one of the leaders in this section, with the festive decor lining the site, to the well-placed advertisements, to even the special packaging. The most important day of this part of Q4, is Black Friday. Black Friday, for those who don’t know, is a holiday in America which is on the day after Thanksgiving. Black Friday is seen as a holiday at the shops, where numerous stores will bring heavy discounts on a large variety of items. Black Friday is important to consumers, due to its prime location near the beginning on the chaotic run to Christmas and other early winter holidays. Amazon has mostly focused on Cyber Monday, a day on the Monday after thanksgiving week oriented to online shopping, but as the in-store culture of Black Friday goes down Amazon has been promoting Black Friday more heavily. This is a critical time for the Washington State based company as Black Friday only flourishes when the economy is booming, and with many Americans having issues monetarily companies will need to bring out more lucrative offers and advertising to win over customers. Last year, Amazon was able to bring in almost $10 Billion from Black Friday alone, making investors very cheerful during the holiday season. This year, if Amazon is able to recreate it’s smart advertising based in holiday cheer, solid deals, and build hype, they will easily move past the challenges being faced by American citizens.


Conclusion


Amazon's projected temple of growth and profitability domonstrates that the company is armed with strategies that will enable it come out bigger and better in the end. E-commerce growth strengthened by logistics, together with personalization of shopping, cuts into the consumer's loyalty and market share. It is also noted that Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a profit center all its own due to its very high margins and strong market demands for cloud services.The article continues with the growth of Amazon's ad business, collecting targeted consumer data at low cost, as other income streams eg: Prime subscriptions and services for third-party sellers. All these bring about large amounts of cash and help retain customers. Global expansion to those lesser-explored geographical markets would eventually provide Amazon an opportunity for long-term growth by entering customers neeing U.S. and European saturation. Sustainability initiatives will resonate with the consumers' eco-responsible inclinations, which will help build brand loyalty and reduce costs over time.Not the least of which, innovation is part of the great Amazon EQ; investments made on innovation are always on AI, automation, and some machine learning processes to enable efficiency and open the door for other opportunities while fortifying the competition.


TLDR: Amazon is known for being an outstanding leader in e-commerce, and cloud computing which has been displayed through its recent profit growth and Q3 earnings. With these factors, Amazon is positioned to continue its growth in Q4 as it leverages holiday sales and AWS offerings making it a good buying opportunity.

 
 
 

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